2021年河南专升本公共英语真题阅读答案解析（2）
2021年河南专升本公共英语真题阅读答案解析（2）
这篇阅读理解主要讲了现代职场中英语写作能力的重要性。第一段中，作者在早餐店旁边听到一位招聘者正在寻找懂得写作的人来帮助他们撰写联邦机构的提案书。在接下来的段落中，文章指出了雇主们越来越重视求职者的写作和沟通能力，并在招聘广告中明确提出这些要求。此外，文章还提到调查发现写作能力是职场准备中的最大差距之一。
在问题中，第6题要求我们了解作者和面试官之间的关系，根据文章第一段的描述，我们可以得出答案是D，即作者和面试官之间没有直接关系。
第7题问面试官为什么想雇佣一个擅长写作的人，根据文章内容，答案是B，因为面试官需要这个人来帮助他们撰写联邦机构的提案书。
第8题问雇主们更喜欢哪种求职者，根据文章内容，答案是A，即那些有良好写作技能的人。
第9题问哪些行业需要良好的沟通技能，根据文章内容，答案是C，几乎每个行业都需要。
最后，第10题问英语教授在说“…I've had it”时的意思，根据文章最后一段的描述，我们可以得出答案是A，即他对学生的写作能力失望到了极点。
Passage 2
A few months ago I was having breakfast in downtown Washington. I couldn’t help but overhear a casual job interview happening at the table next to me. The interviewer owned a government contracting business. He was looking to hire a person to help write proposals to federal agencies. Near the end of the conversation, the interviewer complained about how difficult it is to find good writers these days. The two men talked about their college experiences and how they learned to write. I was a math major," the interviewer said, "but the biggest differentiator in business now is good writing."
He’s not alone in his opinion. According to national surveys, employers want to hire college graduates who can write coherently, think creatively, and analyze quantitative data. But the surveys show that writing skill is one of the biggest gaps in workplace readiness.
That’s why so many employers now explicitly ask for writing and communication skills in their job advertisements. An analysis found that writing and communication are the most essential job requirements across nearly every industry. They are even required in fields such as information technology and engineering.
Joseph R. Teller, an English professor, wrote, "My students can’t write a clear sentence to save their lives, and I’ve had it. In 10 years of teaching writing, I have experimented with different assignments, activities, readings, approaches to commenting on student work — you name it — all to help students write coherent articles that someone would actually want to read. And as anyone who keeps up with trends in higher education knows, such efforts largely fail."
6.What can we learn about the relationship between the author and the interviewer from the first paragraph?
A. The author is the interviewee.
B. The author does not know the interviewer.
C. The author is the interviewer’s friend.
D. None of the above.
题目要求我们找到这篇文章的主题。从文章的第一句话开始，我们就能够看出这篇文章主要谈论的是写作能力在工作中的重要性。
因此，正确答案是 D. The importance of writing skills in the workplace。
7. Why did the interviewer want to hire someone who’s good at writing?
A. He was a math major and he was good at writing.
B. He needed someone to help write proposals to federal agencies.
C. Many college graduates did not have good writing skills.
D. He liked writing.
这道题要求我们找到写作能力和职业准备之间的关系。文章的第二段讲到了雇主们想要雇佣具有清晰表达能力、创造性思维和数据分析能力的大学毕业生，但调查显示写作能力是职业准备中最大的差距之一。而接下来的几个段落也阐述了在不同行业中，写作和沟通技能是最基本的职位要求之一。
因此，正确答案是 A. Good writing skills are important for job readiness。
8. According to the passage, what kind of job applicants are popular among employers?
A. Those who have good writing skills.
B. Those who know how to handle data.
C. Those who can do creative thinking.
D. All of the above.
这道题让我们找到大学毕业生的写作技能状况。文章中提到了雇主们想要雇佣具有清晰表达能力、创造性思维和数据分析能力的大学毕业生，但调查发现写作技能是职业准备中最大的差距之一。另外，英语教授 Joseph R. Teller 在最后一段提到他的学生写作能力非常糟糕。
因此，正确答案是 C. Many college graduates do not have good writing skills。
9. What industries are likely to request good communication skills?
A. Government contracting business.
B. Information technology and engineering.
C. Nearly every industry.
D. Education.
这道题目要求我们根据文章内容推断写作能力对工作机会的影响。文章的第二段提到了雇主们想要雇佣具有清晰表达能力、创造性思维和数据分析能力的大学毕业生，而后文也提到了很多行业都要求候选人具有良好的沟通和写作能力。
因此，可以推断出写作能力对于拓展工作机会是非常重要的。正确答案是 B. Writing skills can help expand job opportunities.
10. In the last paragraph, what did the English professor mean when he said,"…I’ve had it"?
A. He’s disappointed at it. B. He is indifferent to it.
C. He’s happy with it. D. He’s fine with it.
这道题目要求我们找出作者写这篇文章的目的。通过文章内容可以看出，作者主要是想呈现写作能力在现代职场中的重要性。文章中提到了许多调查和数据来支持这一点。因此，正确答案是 D. To highlight the importance of writing skills in the workplace。
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